CYTOLOGY PAP SMEAR

What this test checks

Collects cells from the cervix (neck of the womb) and examines them for abnormal changes that could indicate pre-cancer or cervical cancer, or signs of infection.

Why do people get this test?

The Pap smear is one of the most effective cancer screening tests available. Catching abnormal cervical cells early — before they turn cancerous — allows treatment that is simpler and more successful.

When you should consider this test

• For routine cervical cancer screening (recommended every 3–5 years for women aged 21–65)
• When you have unusual vaginal discharge, bleeding, or pelvic discomfort
• As part of a routine gynaecological check-up

How to prepare

Avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal creams, or douching for 48 hours before the test. Schedule the appointment when you are not menstruating.